Original Vietnamese content is translated by LaoDongAI
Egg yolk is one of the effective sources of vitamin D supplementation, suitable for workers in many industries. Photo: Kieu Vu
Egg yolk is one of the effective sources of vitamin D supplementation, suitable for workers in many industries. Photo: Kieu Vu

What industries do workers need to supplement with vitamin D?

Kiều Vũ (Theo EULAR) - báo lao động 28/01/2026 15:11 (GMT+7)

Vitamin D plays an important role in calcium absorption, maintaining bone and joint health, strengthening immunity and supporting muscle function.

Natural vitamin D sources mainly come from sunlight, but not every working group has the conditions to fully expose to sunlight. Therefore, determining industries that should supplement vitamin D is necessary to prevent long-term health problems.

Office workers are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency. The specific nature of working sitting in closed rooms, working with computers from morning to afternoon makes them less exposed to sunlight. This prolonged condition can lead to premature osteoporosis, muscle and joint pain and reduced resistance. Therefore, office workers should proactively supplement vitamin D through foods such as egg yolks, salmon... or pills according to medical recommendations.

Next is the group of shift workers, especially night shift workers such as factory workers, medical staff, security guards or 24/7 service providers. Inverting the circadian rhythm makes it difficult for them to expose to sunlight at the appropriate time for vitamin D synthesis. As a result, the body is prone to vitamin D deficiency, affecting bones and joints and sleep quality. For this group, regular vitamin D supplementation is a solution that needs to be considered.

Workers working in sun-protected environments are also a high-risk group. Mine workers, mechanics in closed workshops, cold storage workers or people working in industrial parks with low natural light often do not have enough conditions to synthesize vitamin D through the skin. Although working hard and consuming a lot of energy, vitamin D deficiency can make them easily tired, have joint pain and reduce labor productivity.

In addition, some outdoor workers may still be deficient in vitamin D if they regularly wear protective clothing, use sunscreen or work in the early morning and late afternoon. This shows that it depends not only on the "outdoor or indoor" factor but also on the time and level of sun exposure.

Combining sunbathing reasonably, eating rich in vitamin D and consulting medical experts when needed will help workers protect bone and joint health and improve quality of life.

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